{"id":3844,"date":"2015-08-28T02:19:30","date_gmt":"2015-08-27T18:19:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.appliedpsyj.org\/journal\/?p=3844"},"modified":"2015-08-28T02:19:51","modified_gmt":"2015-08-27T18:19:51","slug":"transcranial-magnetic-stimulation-as-antidepressive-therapy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.appliedpsyj.org.tw\/journal\/?p=3844","title":{"rendered":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation as Antidepressive Therapy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Yu-Ju Chou<\/strong><br \/>\nCounseling and Clinical Psychology\u00a0National Dong Hwa University<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">TMS therapy has been cleared by the United States as a noninvasive\u00a0depression treatment. It is meant for adult patients who do\u00a0not achieve satisfactory improvement from prior antidepressant medication.\u00a0However, people who are interested in learning how TMS\u00a0works rarely have an opportunity to see the whole picture. The present\u00a0article aims to enhance their understanding on TMS treatment by\u00a0reviewing current knowledge concerning TMS from theoretical bases\u00a0to clinical interventions. This article provides an overview of the\u00a0benefits of TMS and the importance of developing the technique for\u00a0treatment against depression. In the first part, the study reviews the\u00a0five subtypes and various causes of depression, metabolic abnormalities\u00a0within the frontal lobe, and contemporary possible professional\u00a0interventions. The second part of the article introduces the bases of\u00a0TMS and its therapeutic potential for psychiatric disorders. Next,\u00a0there is a clinical demonstration presenting the criteria and selection\u00a0of participants, the settings of TMS parameters, the precise control\u00a0of TMS interference to the prefrontal cortex, and the assessment of\u00a0depressive symptoms. The fourth section discusses safety restrictions of TMS, its antidepressant efficacy accumulated to the present,\u00a0and the follow-up studies of brain activations after treatment. Additionally,\u00a0the article suggests a pre- and post-treatment cognitive\u00a0assessment to be added to monitor subsequent changes of cognitive\u00a0functioning closely related to the prefrontal cortex. Lastly, the article\u00a0presents the most up-to-date developments of TMS.<\/p>\n<p>Keywords: depression, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, prefrontal\u00a0cortex, antidepressant effect<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yu-Ju Chou Counseling and Clinical Psychology\u00a0National  <span class=\"ellipsis\">&hellip;<\/span> <span class=\"more-link-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.appliedpsyj.org.tw\/journal\/?p=3844\" class=\"more-link\"><span>Read More &rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[151],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-151"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Yu-Ju Chou Counseling and Clinical Psychology National\" 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